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An Implantable Muscle Interface for Amputees Enters First-in-Human

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Phantom Neuro gets approval for first-in-human CYBORG trial of muscle-machine interface in amputees.

I’m going to lead with the name because I think it deserves it. The study is called CYBORG.

Phantom Neuro received approval to begin its first-in-human Early Feasibility Study in Australia, evaluating the Phantom X system in up to 10 below-elbow amputee patients. The Phantom X is a minimally invasive muscle-machine interface that translates muscle signals into control of prosthetic limbs and robotic devices.

Current prosthetic control is, frankly, primitive for most patients. Surface electrodes pick up skin-level muscle signals, but they’re noisy, inconsistent, and limited in the number of gestures they can reliably decode. The Phantom X implants sensors directly into the muscle, which should give much cleaner signal resolution and more intuitive control.

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The company previously completed an 11-patient feasibility study assessing gesture accuracy, so there’s some early human experience with the system. But this CYBORG trial is the real milestone: a formal EFS evaluating safety, functionality, and usability in a controlled setting.

Phantom Neuro raised a $19 million Series A from Breakout Ventures back in April 2025, so they’ve been building toward this moment for about a year. The end goal is U.S. commercialization, but starting in Australia gives them a faster regulatory pathway to first-in-human data.

The broader implications are worth thinking about too. A reliable muscle-machine interface doesn’t stop at prosthetics. Exoskeletons, surgical robots, industrial applications. The platform is the product here, not any single device.

Ten patients. One study. And a name that sounds like it belongs in a movie, not a clinical trial registry. But if Phantom X delivers the signal clarity the company expects, the sci-fi name might end up being appropriate.

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